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| Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines,
Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices |
| Chapter 1 – Section 2 |
| Japanese Navy Bombs |
| Type 3 No. 80 Mk 31 Bomb Model 1 |
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Fuzes: Type 3 electric firing device, B-3 (b). |
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Over-all length: 113 inches. |
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Length of body: 72 inches. |
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Diameter of body: 18 inches. |
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Thickness of wall: 9/16 inch. |
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Material of wall: Steel. |
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Type of suspension: Horizontal. |
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Suspension lug: 2 guide studs on the bomb body position the steel suspension lug. |
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Color and markings: Gray over all. Green tail struts. No color bands on the nose. |
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Length of tail: 41 inches. |
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Width of tail: 25 inches. |
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Width of tail fins: 10 1/2 inches. |
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Dimensions of tail struts: Length, 17 1/4 inches; width, 3 3/5 inches; thickness, 1/8 inch. |
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Material of tail: Steel. |
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Type of filling: Type 98 explosive cast in paper-wrapped blocks. |
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Weight of filling: 922 pounds. |
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Total weight of bomb: 1,584 pounds. |
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Charge/weight ratio: 58 percent. |
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Construction of body: The bomb consists of a nose piece, barrel and tail assembly. |
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The slightly tapered longitudinally welded nose-piece is closed at its forward end by a flat plate which has an 11 3/8-inch diameter. The plate is drilled centrally and this nose pocket can only accommodate a Navy gaine. A metal flange is welded to this plate. It is 5 1/4 inches long, 7/32 inch thick and has an 11 3/8-inch inner diameter. It is pierced by four 1/2-inch holes 3/4-inch aft of the forward end. The nose section is attached to the barrel by a continuous circumferential weld and 17 plug welds. There is a second circum-ferential weld at the point where the nose section begins to taper. |
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The barrel is of tubular-steel construction. |
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The tail cone is attached by 30 plug welds to a coupling ring which fits inside the barrel. The coupling ring is held in the barrel by 2 rows of screws numbering 34 in all. There is a standard tail fuze pocket at the apex of the tail cone. |
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Four Navy type tails fins are welded to the tail cone. The fins are braced by a single set of box-type struts. |
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Remarks: The type 3 electric firing device is an influence fuze, operated by a photo-electric cell, which is activated by a beam of light projected from the fuze, and reflected from the target. Aerial burst at an altitude of 7 meters or above was desired by the de-signers. Fifty percent accuracy was considered to have been attained. |
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Figure 69 - Type 3 No. 80 Mk 31 Bomb Model 1. |
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