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Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines,
Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices |
Chapter 1 – Section 2 |
Japanese Navy Bombs |
Type 3 No. 25 Mk 31 Bomb Model 1 |
Fuzes: Type 3 electric firing device, B-3 (a). |
Over-all length: 62 inches. |
Length of body: 30 3/8 inches. |
Diameter of body: 11 3/4 inches. |
Thickness of wall: 1/2 inch. |
Material of wall: Steel. |
Type of suspension: Horizontal. |
Suspension lug: Normal Navy suspension lug. |
Color and markings: Grey over all. Green tail struts. No color band on nose. |
Length of tail: 32 inches. |
Width of tail: 16 1/8 inches. |
Width of tail fins: 7 1/5 inches. |
Dimensions of tail struts: Length, 13 4/5 inches; width, 2 1/4 inches; thickness, 1/12 inch. |
Material of tail: Steel. |
Type of filling: Type 98 explosive, cast. |
Weight of filling: 175 pounds. |
Total weight of bomb: 378 pounds. |
Charge/weight ratio: 33 percent. |
Construction of body: The bomb consists of a nosepiece, barrel, and tail assembly. |
The nose of the bomb is blunt. A flat metal plate is filled into the forward end of the bar-rel and welded there. The plate is drilled centrally and a gaine pocket is welded in the hole. A flange 3 7/8 inches long, 7/32 inch thick and of the same outer diameter as the barrel is welded to the forward end of the barrel. The flange is pierced by four 1/2-inch holes just aft of the forward end. |
The barrel is of tubular steel construction. |
The tail cone is held by 1 row of 18 plug welds and a continuous weld to a coupling ring which fits inside the barrel. The ring is held in the barrel by 2 rows of screws numbering 40 in all. There is a standard tail fuze pocket at the apex of the tail cone. |
Construction of tail: Four Navy type fins are spot-welded to the tail cone. The fins are braced by a single set of box-type struts. |
Operation: The type 3 electric firing device is an influence fuze, operated by a photo-electric cell, which is activated by reflection of a beam of light projected from the fuze, and reflected from the target. Aerial burst at an altitude of 7 meters or above was desi-red by the designers. Fifty percent accuracy was considered to have been attained. |
Figure 68 - Type 3 No. 25 Mk 31 Bomb Model 1. |
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