JAPANESE UNDERWATER ORDNANCE |
Chapter 3 - JAPANESE TOPREDOS |
Section 4 - TORPEDO 8th YEAR MODEL |
A 24" torpedo powered by a four-cylinder reciprocating steam engine and fired from either cruisers or destroyers. One of the first Japanese long-range torpedoes, it leaves a visible wake and it is belived to be obsolete. |
The physical characteristics of the torpedo are as follow: |
Description |
Length Overall – Unknown (27'6" reported from intelligence sources). |
Length of Warhead – Unknown (3'9" reported from intelligense sources). |
Length of Airflask – 16'9". |
Length of Afterbody – 6'11½". (Including Tail) |
Diameter – 24". |
Total Weight – 5800 lbs. |
Charge – Unknown (880 lbs. Type 97 explosive reported from intelligence sources). |
Tail Fins – 4. |
Range/Speed – 10950 yards at 41 knots. |
16400 yards at 32 knots. |
21900 yards at 26 knots. |
Depth Setting – 6'6 to 52'8. |
Exploder – Belived to be Type 91, Model 1, nose, impact. |
Operation |
As the torpedo travels through the water, an impeller on the nose of the exploder ro-tates, arming the exploder. Impact with the target shears two pins in the exploder and drives the firing pin onto the detonator, firing the charge. Three bent-levers are atta-ched to the exploder to insure its operation in case the torpedo should strike the target at an oblique angle, rather than "head on". |
Safety Precautions |
Should this torpedo be found on the beach or in shallow water, it must be considered dangerous. Movement of one of the bent-levers, or the impeller might initiate detonation. Likewise, movement of the torpedo might cause the engine to turn over a few revolu-tions, driving it forward on the beach. Should the bent-levers or impeller strike anything, the torpedo would probably detonate. |
Figure 31 – Type 8th year long range torpedo with warhead removed. |