81-mm Parachute H.E. Smoke MortarType 94 90-mm High-Explosive Mortar
Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Army Ammunition – Navy Ammunition
Chapter 4 – Section 3
ARMY MORTARS
81-mm Parachute-Flare Mortar
Weight complete round: 4.87 pounds.
Weight flare composition: 409 grams.
Explosive components:

Flare composition: No data.

Over-all length: 22.25 inches.
Length of shell (less propellant container and nose plug): 18.75 inches.
Diameter of shell body: 1.75 inches.
Diameter of fins: 3.19 inches (81 mm).
Diameter of flare cylinder: 1.37 inches.
Length of flare cylinder: 7.75 inches.
Color: Unpainted galvanized steel body with a red wooden plug in the nose.
Weapon in which used: Standard 81-mm smooth-bore mortars.

Description: This mortar shell resembles in construction the 81-mm H.E. parachute mor-tar shell; the only difference being in dimensions. A thin sheet-metal tube containing the flare composition is located before the ejection charge. Two parachute are packed in an inner sleeve 5.5 inches long made in two longitudinal half sections and are attached by means of 14-inch and 15-foot 3-inch cords, respectively, to an eyebolt threaded into the forward end of the metallic flare composition. The wooden nose plug is secured to the outer shell by two small nails.

Operation: The operation of this shell is the same as the 81-mm H.E. parachute mortar shell. The ejection charge ignites the flare composition as it ejects the flare cylinder from the shell.

Figure 307 – 81- Parachute-Flare Mortar.

81-mm Parachute H.E. Smoke MortarType 94 90-mm High-Explosive Mortar