30-cm (305-mm) Armor-Piercing High-Explosive ProjectileType 89 50-mm H.E. Mortar
Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Army Ammunition – Navy Ammunition
Chapter 4 – Section 2
ARMY ROCKETS
20-cm H.E. Spin-Stabilized Rocket
Assembled round:
Weight of complete round: 186.31 pounds (84.51 kg.).
Length of complete round (with fuze): 38.58 inches.
Head:
Weight of filled head (without fuze): 86.42 pounds.
Weight of filling (cast TNT): 35.71 pounds (16.2 kg.).
Length of head (wihtout fuze): 17.52 inches.
Diameter of head: 7.87 inches (20 cm).
Filling: Cast TNT, 35.71 pounds (16.2 kg.).
Fuzing: Army type 100 mortar fuze: Selective instantaneous, short delay.
Motor:
Weight of filled motor: 99.89 pounds.
Weight of propellant: 20.99 pounds (9.52 kg.).
Length of motor: 19.06 inches.
Diameter of bearing surface: 7.99 inches (20.3 cm).
Propellant:
Type: Smokeless powder B.
Weight: 20.99 pounds (9.52 kg.).
Number of sticks: 6 long, 2 short.

Smokless powder B by analysis is a mixture of 27.71 percent N.G., 63.50 percent nitro-cellulose, 0.45 percent graphite, 0.34 percent ash, 3.81 percent ethylcentralite, 3.68 percent diphenyl formamide, and 1.30 percent volatiles. Six long sticks (34.0 cm. by 5.8 cm. by 1.05 cm. perf.) and two short sticks same diameter and perforation and 1/2 length. In some cases, one or both of the short grains have been omitted in assembly.

Ignition mechanism:

Igniter: Pull friction igniter.

Ignition charge (B.P. in two blue lacquered silk bags).

Weight of ignition charge: 0.09 pound (0.04 kg.).

Color and markings: Black over all. Head carries single yellow band at its junction with rocket motor. Weight of head and motor stenciled on each component.

Launcher: The only launcher recovered for use with this round is a single barrel-type launcher.

Remarks: A newer model of this round has been recovered, similar to the first but with the rocket motor wall diametrically reduced to 18.9 cm. (7.44 inches), giving a bourrelet effect at each end of the motor. The motor weight is correspondingly reduced to 42.43 kg. Neither the head nor the motor is interchangeable with its respective component in the older round.

Figure 295 – 20-cm High-Explosive Spin-Stabilized Rocket.

30-cm (305-mm) Armor-Piercing High-Explosive ProjectileType 89 50-mm H.E. Mortar