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Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines,
Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices |
Chapter 1 – Section 2 |
Japanese Navy Bombs |
Type 99 No. 3 Mk 3 Bomb |
Fuzes: Nose: A-1 (b), A-3 (c); Tail: Solid plug or D-2 (a), D-2 (b) or D-2 (c). |
Over-all length: 24 1/2 inches. |
Length of body: 13 1/2 inches. |
Diameter of body: 5 3/4 inches. |
Thickness of wall: 3/16 inch. |
Material of wall: Steel. |
Type of suspension: Horizontal. |
Suspension lug: Two normal Navy suspension lug diametrically opposed. |
Color and markings: Gray body and tail. A 2-inch silver band around the nose, a 1-inch silver band on the end of the tail fins, and two red lines diametrically run from nose to tail. New markings will be found. |
Length of tail: 11 inches. |
Width of tail: 6 1/8 inches. |
Width of tail fins: 1 11/16 inches. |
Dimensions of tail struts: Length, 4 1/6 inches; circumference, 3/16 inch. |
Material of tail: Sheet steel. |
Type of filling: Canister containing 168 phosporus-filled steel pellets. Picric acid in tail cone and central burster charge. |
Weight of filling: Picric acid, 3.5 pounds. |
Total weight of bomb: 70 pounds. |
Construction of body: A cast-steel nose piece is circumferentially welded to a longitu-dinally welded steel body. A canister containing the incendiary pellets is fitted inside the body. A steel tube containing the central burster charge is screwed into the nose and extends the length of the body. A tail cone is circumferentially welded to a collar which threads into the after end of the body. The tail cone is filled with picric acid. A steel plate separates the explosive from the incendiary filler. |
Construction of tail: Four steel fins are spot welded to the tail cone. They are braced by a single set of 3/16-inch round struts flattened at each end and riveted to the fins. |
To impart the rotary motion necessary to arm the D-2 fuzes, the ends of the tail fins are bent to an angle of approximately 19°. |
Remarks: A factory variation of the incendiary filling consists of 21 lengths of mild steel pipe, 1 inch in diameter, packed vertically in the canister. Each length is divided into 8 equal sections by being cut completely through except for 1/4 inch of circumference left along 1 side. The bomb contained 168 phosphorus-filled pellets. |
Modification 1: A variation of this bomb listed as Modification 1 has four fins welded to the body and utilizes the new color markings. The fins, which are 6 inches long, 1 1/2 in-ches wide and 1/16 inch thick, are welded to the body at 4 5/8-inch intervals, two bet-ween each suspension lug. They are offset 35° from the longitudinal axis of the bomb and serve to accelerate its clockwise rotation. The bomb is painted gray. It has a silver nose tipped with green. The tail struts are red. |
Figure 51 - Type 99 No. 3 Mk 3 Bomb. |
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