GERMAN MINE WARFARE EQUIPMENT |
PART TWO – GERMAN MINE WARFARE EQUIPMENT |
CHAPTER 6 - ANTITANK MINES |
Section I. STANDARD ANTITANK MINES |
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73. Antitank Schnellmine, Type A (Panzer Schnellmine, A) |
a. Description. The antitank Schnellmine, type A (fig. 83) resembles a large Schützen-mine in appearance and functioning. It has a wooden case 20 3/4 inches long, 12 1/4 inches wide, and 12 1/4 inches wide, and 6 1/4 inches high in the armed position. The total weight of the mine is 20 pounds, including a main charge of 13 pounds of explosive and a 200-gram (0.44 pound) booster charge. A wooden fuze-holder block the fuze in position. A slot in the pressure lid clears the striker shaft of the fuze, but not the wings of the striker-retaining pin. Two 1/2 inch wooden shear dowels support the pressure lid when in the armed position. This mine uses the pull fuze 42 (par. 42). The mine is easily improvised. |
Figure 83. Antitank Schnellmine, type A. |
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b. Employment. This mine was designed for employment as an antitank mine. It is not used during periods of wet weather because it is not waterproof. |
c. Functioning. A pressure of 100 pounds on the pressure lid shears the two wooden shear dowels and pushes the striker-retaining pin out of the striker shaft of the fuze, re-leasing the spring-loaded striker against the percussion cap and firing the mine. |
d. Installing and Arming. |
(1) |
Raise the pressure lid of the mine and place the two wooden shear dowels in the holes provided. |
(2) |
Remove the wooden shipping plug from the booster charge, and screw a pull fuze 42, with detonator, into the booster charge through the holes in the wooden case and the wooden fuze-holder block. |
Note. The wings of the striker-retaining pin should be horizontal and below the stri-ker shaft. |
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(3) |
Lower the pressure lid carefully in the wooden shear dowels and place the mine in the hole so the pressure lid is level with the ground surface. |
Note. When laying more than one mine, keep 13-foot intervals between mines to re-duce the possibility of sympathetic detonation. |
e. Neutralizing. |
(1) |
Uncover the mine and make sure it is not damaged from either blast or deteriora-tion. |
Caution: Deterioration of the wood, over a period of time, makes this mine unsafe to handle. The wooden shear dowels must be in place and intact; otherwise, the mine will explode when the percussion lid is dropped. |
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(2) |
Check for activating fuzes on the pressure lid, the side, and the bottom of the wooden case. |
(3) |
Lift the pressure lid of the mine. |
(4) |
Unscrew the pull fuze 42 and detonatior from the booster charge. |
(5) |
Remove the detonator from the fuze. |
f. Packing. The detonator and the fuze are carried separately from the mine. The fuze well is closed by a wooden plug to keep out dirt before the mine is armed. The two woo-den shear dowels are taped to the top of the wooden case. |