GERMAN UNDERWATERS ORDNANCE MINES |
Chapter 11 - INFLUENCE MINE UNITS - SVK AND LUFTWAFFE |
Section 8 - EXPERIMENTAL UNITS |
DEVELOPMENT OF OPTICAL MINE-FIRING MECHANISMS |
Conclusions. As a result of the tests made with the six test models, the following conclusions were drawn: |
Effective Depths. Effective depths of the unit in the North and Blatic Seas ranged from 65 to 100 feet; along the Atlantic coast (European) 100 to 165 feet; and up to 230 feet in the Mediterranean. Muddy bays and river estuaries are not suitable for these units. |
Contemplated Mine Cases. For depths up to 100 feet, the most suitable type of mine shells would be a hemispherical type similar to RMA or a type even flatter. For depths from 100 to 230 feet, a moored mine would be necessary. Since in depths over 100 feet target damage is small, it was contemplated that the moored mine would rise to the sur-face on actuation and the explode. The mechanism to accomplish the release of the mine was to be an explosive device coupled to the mine mooring. |
Window Construction and Protection. Safety glass of 3/4 inch thickness capable of withstanding a pressure of 130 pounds per square centimeter was satisfactory for the unit window. The problem of keeping the window clear of marine growth was most diffi-cult. A poisonous lacquer paint was tried. To prevent the paint from coming loose, the smooth surface of the windows was roughened by sand. The binding material in the lac-quer was slightly water-soluble to permit the paint to give off its poisons continuously, the poison selected being arsenic and copper salts. It was found that a paint of this type would last about three months and did not impair the transperency of the window if the lacquer and the glass had the same index of refraction. A desiccator was used to prevent foggin of the window. |