BRITISH EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
Part 1 - Chapter 14 |
Practice Bombs |
Practice 8.5-lb. Mks I, II, and III (Service) |
Data |
Fuzing | Simple, integral striker arrangement with detonator burster No. 28 Mk I |
Color markings | White over-all with two ½-in. green bands ½ in. apart around after body |
Over-all length | 16 in. |
Body length | 12. in. |
Body diameter | 3.0 in. |
Wall thickness | 0.5 in. |
Tail length | 4 in. |
Tail width | 3 in. |
Total weight | 8.5 lb. |
Body Construction: The Bombs Mk I and Mk III have a molded plastic body, which is made in three parts: a nose section housing the striker, a center section housing the de-tonator burster and filling plug, and a rear section which is hollow and closed at the after end. A perforated disc inside the rear section supports the end of the detonator burster holder. The center part of the body is filled with lead-antimony balls, with the interstices between them, and all but a 10% air space in the rear section cone, filled with titanium tetrachloride, or gunpowder and magnesium turnings. |
The striker head is retained in handling by a cotter pin, and shear wire. An annular groove inside the nose portion is filled with lead shot secured by wax. |
The Bomb Mk II nose is fitted for an extension rod. |
Tail Construction: The tail assembly consists of a tube molded into the rear section of the body, with a cylindrical strut attached to the tube by four fins. |
Suspension: The bomb is suspended by a single suspension lug on a band, which fits in a groove in the body, and is secured in place by a securing screw. |
Explosvie Components |
Detonator burster – No. 28 Mk I consists of 10 grains fulminate of mercury and 7 C.E. pellets. |
Main filling – Bombs Mk I and Mk II contain titanium tetrachloride, which, when expo-sed to the atmosphere, forms a cloud of white smoke, marking the point of impact. The Bomb Mk III has a flash filling consisting of gun-powder, and magnesium turnings. |
Remarks: This bomb is designed for use against certain targets where a bomb is re-quired to break on impact without causing damage to the target. Because of its low ter-minal velocity, the bomb is only suitable for low-altitude bombing. |
The Bombs Mk I and Mk II have smoke charges for day use, while the Mk III has a flash filling for night use. |
Figure 55 - Practice 8-lb. Bomb Mk I |