Base Detonating Fuze Mk 19 Mods 0 and 1

Projectiles used in

Over-all length, inches

Diameter, inches

Threaded length, inches

Threads

Material

Delay, second

Description: This fuze is composed of two major parts, the fuze body and the nose cap. The body contains the auxiliary detonator plunger, the detonator plunger, the deto-nator-plunger detents, the anti-creep spring assembly, and the firing train. The auxiliary detonator is surrounded by twenty ball bearings and bears against the bottom of the de-tonator plunger. Fitted over the top of the detonator plunger is the anti-creep spring assembly consisting of an inner and an outer cap separated by an anti-creep spring. The outer cup will not move, and the inner cup is crimped over the top of the detonator plun-ger and held in position by the sensitive primer holder. The firing train consists of the sensitive primer, secondary firing pin, secondary primer, delay element, detonator, and booster lead-ins and lead-outs which are out of line in the unarmed position.

The nose cap, which is secured to the end of the body by a threaded joint, houses the sensitive firing pin and firing-pin detents. The sensitive firing pin is held in place by two stakes, but is referred to as a "floating" firing pin, since it can move downward sligh-tly. Ninety degress removed from the two detents are two holes in the nose cap. A lock-ing pin is provided to lock the nose cap in position.

Operation: The force of set-back causes the sensitive firing pin to move down on the firing-pin detents, thus creating friction and holding them in. When the projectile leaves the bore of the gun, creep causes the firing pin to move forward again, thus releasing the firing-pin detents. Centrifugal force will move both sets of detents outward against their springs, and the fuze is then completely armed. The detonator plunger is prevented from moving forward on creep because of the anti-creep spring, but on impact the auxi-liary plunger, acting as an inertia weight, pushes the detonator plunger forward. This ac-tion moves the inner cup forward, thus compressing the anti-creep spring, and brings the booster lead-ins and lead-outs in line. The sensitive primer in the top of the detonator plunger is carried on to the sensitive firing pin, and the explosion of the sensitive primer accomplishes two things:

1. The gases resulting from the explosion pass through the portholes on the side of the primer container and build up a high pressure, expanding that part of the cup which is adjacent to the holes in the nose cap. This action locks the detonator plunger in the fired position and keeps the firing train lined up.

2. The shear wire that has been holding up the secondary firing pin is broken, and the secondary firing pin is driven down into the secondary primer, thus setting off the delay element of 0.01 second and the detonator and booster elements.

Remarks: This fuze will function of four-inch plate and on water.

The Base Detonating Fuze Mk 19 Mod 1 is fully moisture-resistant, as described for the Base Detonating Fuze Mk 28. This is its only difference from the Mod 0.

Figure 107. Base Detonating Fuze Mk 19