JAPANESE UNDERWATER ORDNANCE |
Chapter 1 - JAPANESE MINES |
Section 7 - MINE TYPE JF |
A controlled ground mine designated by the Japanese as "Type 94, Model 2". It is u-sed defensively and laid from surface craft in harbors or harbor entraces and controlled from observation posts on the shore. It was used, however, on Adak, Alaska, as a con-trolled land mine. It may also be used as a controlled mine planted in shallow water ap-proaches to beaches. |
General characteristics of the mine are as follows: |
Case |
Shape – Hemispherical, 28".4 in diameter, 25".6 high, with a steel skirt 9" high and 24" in diameter, welded around the top. The mine is bolted to a four-wheeled cast-iron an-chor truck. |
Color – Black. |
Mateial - Steel. |
Charge – 190 lbs. (approximately) granular Type 88 explosive. |
Total Weight – 580-lbs. (approximately). |
External Fittings |
Booster Cover Plate – 4" in diameter, on side of case, 3".5 below edge of skirt, se-cured by six bolts. The firing cable enters through a stuffing box in the center of this plate. |
Lifting Holes – Four, 1".2 in diameter, on the skirt, 90° apart and 1" below the top. |
Cover Plate – 5".2 in diameter in the top center of the case. |
Pad Eye – One, on the case, 13" below the upper edge of the skirt. |
Cable Clamp – Shackled to the pad eye. This prevents strain on the cable from being transmitted to the detonator. |
Mine Anchor Truck – Rectangular, cast iron, fitted with four wheels. |
Operation |
The detonator is housed in the booster during assembly, and, when laid, a rubber-co-vered firing cable connects the mine with an observation post on the shore. The mine is fired electrically by an observer. |
Safety Precautions |
The mine contains no self-disarming features. When used as a land mine, it is likely to be buried with other explosives. |
Figure 15 – Mine Type JF. |
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Figure 16 – Cross section of mine Type JF. |
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