Nose Fuze Mk 131 und Nose Fuze Mk 138Nose Fuze Mk 135
U.S.N.B.D. - ROCKETS AND FUZES
ROCKET FUZES

ROCKET USED IN

Mk 156 Mod 0: 7.2" Rocket

U.S. NAVY NOSE FUZES

 

Ammo (Shipboard)  

 

Mk 158 Mod 0: 7.2" Pro-

Mk 156
Mk 158

 

jector Charge Ammo

FUNCTIONING

Arms during water travel;

 

instantaneous firing on

 

impact.

Mk 156 Mod 0 used in Rocket Ammo

IDENTIFICATION

 

(Shipboard)

ARMED CONDITION

When vanes have risen

Mk 158 Mod 0 used in Projector

 

1/4" from neck of fuze.

Charge Ammo

FUZES USED WITH

None

 
ARMING TIME 4 to 5 vane revolutions, or  
  15 to 25 feet water travel  
VANE SPAN    
MAX. BODY DIAMETER 2.25"  
OVERALL LENGTH

6.9" (without booster).

 

GENERAL:

Both fuzes are identical except that the Mk 158 Mod 0 has a shear wire in the set-back collar. These fuzes were designed to replace the Mk 131 and Mk 136 respectively.

OPERATION:

The safety pin is removed when the rocket is loaded on the launcher, leaving the vanes secured by the setback collar, which has a leaf spring holding it up by pressure against the locking pins. On firing, the setback collar moves back (breaking the shear wire in the Mk 158), freeing the locking pins from the groove in the collar. On impact with water, the force on the vanes causes a torque sufficient to shear the radial shear wire holding the vane cup to the neck of the fuze. The vanes are free to rotate, un-threading the sprindle through the neck of the fuze body. As the spindle draws back from the inertia weight, the spring under the firing sleeve forces the sleeve and inertia weight up. Since the firing pin is locking to the firing sleeve by three locking balls, the firing pin and its spring (cocked against a collar on the firing pin) rise with the sleeve and inertia weight. As the sleeve clears the four spring-loaded sleeve stops in the fuze body just above the firing pin guide, they spring out under the sleeve. After approxima-tely four vane rotations, the firing pin will have been raised by the sleeve sufficiently to clear the shutter cavity, allowing the spring-loaded detonator shutter to move over into the armed position with the detonator lined up with the firing pin and booster lead-in. The detonator shutter is locked in position by a spring-loaded detent. The spindle continues to rise until the washer to which it is keyed engages a groove in the under-side of the fuze neck. The inertia weight, sleeve, and firing pin cease rising when the sleeve engages the retaining ring. On contact with a submarine or other underwater obstrcution, inertia causes the weight to move forward on normal impact or laterally on oblique impact, thereby allowing the three locking balls to jump out and release the spring-loaded firing pin.

REMARKS:

The sleeve stops in the fuze body which spring out under the sleeve are provided in order to allow the spindle to be screwed back down from the armed position without danger of forcing the striker into the detonator. In view of the fact that the inertia piece my be insecurely lodged over the striker spindle, this procedure is not recommen-ded on any rocket that has once been fired.

DO NOT REMOVE THESE FUZES FROM A PROJECTILE WITH ANY TOOL OTHER THAN THE SPANNER WHICH IS ISSUED WITH THE FUZE. SEPARATION OF THE TWO PARTS OF THE FUZE BODY ARMS THE FUZE.

Nose Fuze Mk 131 und Nose Fuze Mk 138Nose Fuze Mk 135