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Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines,
Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices |
Chapter 1 – Section 2 |
Japanese Navy Bombs |
Type 2 No. 80 Mk 5 and No. 150 Mk 5 Bombs |
Type 2 No. 80 Mk 5 | No. 150 Mk 5 | |
Fuzes | 2 B-2 (b) tail fuzes. | 2 large fuzes similar to B-2 (b). |
Gaines | Special Mk 5. | Special Mk 5. |
Approximate weight of bomb | 1,760 pound. | 3,300 pound. |
Material of wall | Forged steel. | Forged steel. |
Material of tail | Sheet steel. | Sheet steel. |
Type of filling | Type 91. | Type 91. |
Approximate loading factor | 6 percent. | 6 percent. |
Color and markings: Gray over all with green and brown nose band and white tail struts. |
General description: These two bombs were designed to fill the great need of the Ja-panese Navy for armor-piercing bombs. Prior to the design of these two, the Japanese Navy had only one true armor-piercing bomb, the type 99 No. 80 Mk 5, an adaptaton of a large caliber artillery shell produced by turning the shell down to a streamlined shape and adding a tail section and a slightly larger explosive charge. Type 2 No. 80 Mk 5 and No. 150 Mk 5, although they were specifically designed as armor-piercing bombs, differ only slightly from the earlier bomb. Type 2 No. 80 Mk 5 differs from type 99 No. 80 Mk 5 only in having a slightly larger explosive charge, and in having no recesses at the nose to hold a windshield in place. No. 150 Mk 5 is simply a larger version of type 2 No. 80 Mk 5. Both bombs of the No. 80 size use two B-2 (b) fuzes in the tail with the special Mk 5 gaine. No. 150 Mk 5 has two large fuzes of similar construction to the B-2 (b). |
These bombs were never extensively produced, and neither type 2 No. 80 Mk 5 or No. 150 Mk 5 was ever outside the Japanese homeland. |
The data on these bombs is the result of incomplete investigation, and must not be con-sidered as specific, accurate information. |
The Mk 7 bomb was never more than an idea as far as the Japanese Navy was concer-ned. It was suggested and discussed by a meeting of designers in 1935, but no experi-ments were carried out because the idea was considered impractical and unnecessary. The bomb, as planned, was to consist of the 1 kilogram practice bomb, with a conical glass bottle of bacillus culture in place of the smoke mixture in the tail. A lengthened striker was to break the bottle, and the culture was to be spread by the force of impact. A spread of 1 meter diameter was ho-ped for. No specific type of bacillus had been se-lected for the bomb. |
Distinctive color markings for the bomb was to have been purple painted nose and tail. |
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