Japanese Explosive Ordnance – Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines,
Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices |
Chapter 1 – Section 1 |
Japanese Army Bombs |
Type 2 1/3-kg. Cluster Bomb |
Fuzes: B-5 (a). |
Over-all length: 10 1/4 inches. |
Length of body: 4 1/4 inches. |
Diameter of body: 1 9/16 inches. |
Thickness of wall: 1/32 inch. |
Material of wall: Steel. |
Type of suspension: Carried in clusters of 30 or 76 in a container. |
Suspension lug: None. |
Color and markings: Body is black with yellow band around center. The tail extension and tail are grey. |
Length of tail: 6 inches. |
Width of tail: 1 3/4 inches. |
Width of tail fins: 7/8 inch. |
Dimensions of tail struts: Diameter, 1 3/4 inches; width, 1 1/2 inches; thickness, 1/16 inch. |
Material of tail: Aluminum. |
Type of filling: TNT, 60 percent; RDX, 40 percent. |
Weight of filling: 4 ounces. |
Total weight of bomb: 11 ounces. |
Charge/weight ratio: 37 percent. |
Construction of body: The cylindrical steel body is crimped around the nose-piece and screwed into the forward end of the tail extension. An inner cone is found at the forward end of the body which gives a "Monroe effect" on exploding. The tail cone which houses the fuze is screwed into the after end of the tail extension. The booster assembly is contained in the tail extension. |
Construction of tail: Three aluminum tail fins are attached to the tail cone by screws. They are braced by a single hexagonal strut and by a hexagonal end plate. (See modifed bomb). |
Remarks: Modifed bomb: A container full of modifed type 2 40-mm bombs has been re-covered. These bombs are filled with Japanese Army Mark 2 explosive (TANOYAKU - 50 percent TNT - 50 percent RDX.) A 5/16-inch layer of pure cyclonite poured in on top fills up the bomb body. |
Evidently in an effort to reduce UXB's the arming spindle of recent bombs was lengthened about 1/8 of an inch. This increase allows the cup-shaped vanes to protrude further into the wind stream. |
The end plate on the modified bombs is omitted. A 3/16-inch strut at the extreme end of the fins is subsituted. A golden lacquered, thin, tinned steel is substituted for the older type aluminum tail fins. |
Captured documents describe the use of this bomb in air bombing. |
Figure 25 - Type 2 1/3-kg. Cluster Bomb. |
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