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GERMAN EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE - PROJECTILES AND PROJECTILE FUZES
CHAPTER 6
GERMAN PROJECTILES FUZES
FUZE, BASE - SKODA B. Z. 15-28-39

DESCRIPTION: This fuze is screwed into the base of the shell on a copper washer and is secured by a fixing screw.

It consists of a body, detonator holder, striker pellet, creep spring and gaine. (See fig. 602.)

The body is of steel, varnished black, threaded externally and formed with two recesses at the base to take a key for screwing into the base of the shell. Internally it is recessed and threaded to take the gaine and detonator holder. Two inclined grooves are cut in the body near the base, these lead into a lateral recess in the body into which the safe-ty balls move after the shell has left the bore.

The aluminum striker pellet with steel striker is housed inside the detonator holder. The pellet contains two polished nickel steel safety balls which are carried in a recess at the bottom of the pellet. The function of the safety balls together with the creep spring is to retain the pellet in a safe position before firing.

The gaine is of steel, varnished black. It contains the detonator and exploder and is screwed into the upper end of the fuze body against the detonator holder.

ACTION: Before firing the striker pellet is kept from the detonator by the creep spring and the two safety balls. The latter, when the fuze is at rest lock the pellet to the deto-nator holder.

After firing, the effect, of set-back keeps the pellet held against the fuze body.

On deceleration, after the shell has left the bore, the pellet tends to creep forward over-comming the resistance of the creep spring. This movement is assited by the safety balls which, acting under centrifugal force, are caused to ride up the inclined planes in the de-tonator holder into the lateral recess in the body. The forward pressure of the safety balls on the pellet having ceased, the creep spring reasserts itself and returns the pellet to its original position. This movement locks the safety balls in the recess in the body. The pellet is now held from the detonator only by the creep spring. On impact, the pellet is carried forward on to the detonator overcomming the spring. The flash ignites the de-tonator in the gaine which, in turn, detonates the bursting charge of the shell.

Figure 602 – Skoda Bd.Z. 15-28-39

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