The German
Torpedo Minen (TM) mine series consisted of four types of influence mines,
all of which could be laid from the torpedo tubes of submarines. These four
types were designated TMA, TMB, TMC, and MTA. Each type was operationally
during World War II. |
The Germans
commenced the development of the TM mine series in about 1928, when the
design of the TMA was begun. While the TMA was development, the TMB I,
TMB II, and TMC I were also under development. As a result of this early
start, the TMB and TMC cases, using the M 1 unit, were ready for operational
use at the outbreak of the war. The TMA case was ready at the same time, but
its magnetic unit, the M 2, was not ready until 1940. The other mines of
this series, which were all late developments, were the TMB III, TMB (S),
TMB (mit Auftriebskörper), "with floation chambers", TMC II and MTA. All of
these mines were used operationally during the war. |