GERMAN UNDERWATERS ORDNANCE MINES |
Chapter 2 - THE GERMAN MINE ORGANIZATION |
TRIALS GROUP (SEK: SPERRWAFFENERPROBUNGSKOMMANDO) |
In the Fall of 1943, the SEK was established under the command of a FKpt. Broeckel-mann for the purpose of testing mine material for serviceability from the seaman's point of view. This command was based at Kalungsborg, Danmark and consisted of a flottilla of mine layers, mine sweepers and work boats. Approximately 700 officers and ratings com-prised the staff. Departments were set up for each type of mine and gear, such as con-trolled mines, moored mines, ground mines, mechanical mine-sweeping gear, etc. An air-craft mine section, headed by an Air Force officer, was created; but on account of the shortage of planes, fuel and personnel, little aircraft testing was carried out, the task being left to the Luftwaffe. |
Apparently, there was no set pattern for acoustic or magnetic trials of mines. Target ships provided the actuation under the supervision of a specialist officer, who had famil-iarized himself with the unit being tested by working together with SVK. Tests were de-signed to similate field conditions as closely as possible. |
Trials Group (SEK) reported the trial results to Mine Inspection (SI) and made its own recommandations; if the item was already operational, SEK could advise discontinuance. Drafts of publications prepared by SVK and covering the item under test were checked by SEK from an operational viewpoint. |