BRITISH EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
Part 2 - Chapter 3 |
Fuzes |
Nose Fuze No. 866 Mk I (Obsolescent) |
Data |
Bombs used in | A.S. 35-lb. Mks I and II |
Action | Instantaneous on impact |
Armed condition | When vanes are off |
Arming time | 7 revolutions of the vanes |
Fuzes used with | None |
Body diameter | 2.25 in. |
Vane span | 3.75 in. |
Over-all lenght | 5.25 in. |
Color | Brass vanes, black plastic upper body, and brass lower body and locking ring |
Description: The five vanes and vane cap are cast in one piece. The vanes are sta-ked to a threaded collar, which fits down into the fuze body and threads onto a striker extension collar. A closing screw with a vertically flattened head closed the upper end of the collar. A plastic upper body is incorporated to prevent premature firing due to collisi-on of the bomb with each other in the air. Inside this plastic upper body, projecting through the brass collar, are three plastic firing-pin extensions, through each of which passes a copper shear wire. A fourth pin projects up through the center of the striker extension collar. A detent, which is spring-loaded forward comes up beside the striker extension collar, and while in the unarmed position, is held down by the threaded collar of the vane cap. The detent holds the spring-loaded detonator shutter out of line. Below the striker extension collar is a circular plate, resting on top of the striker, which is held in place by a shear wire. The detonator is carried in a shutter which is out of line with the striker in the unarmed condition. The booster cup extends down into the magazine, and has a cone in the bottom which gives it a cavity charge effect. |
Operation: When the bomb is released from the plane, the safety wire is pulled and the vanes are then free to rotate. After seven revolutions they fall away, allowing the spring-loaded detent to move up out of the detonator shutter, which then aligns the de-tonator under the striker. On water impact, the plastic upper body shears away, expos-ing the four plastic firing-pin extensions. On impact with a hard surface, one or more of these extensions shear their shear pins and bear down against the circular plate, which transmits the pressure to the striker. The striker shear wire is broken, allowing the striker to be forced into the detonator. The flash from the detonator sets off the booster. The jet from the cavity charge in the base of the booster transmits the explosion to the ex-ploder tube in the bomb. |
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Figure 168 - Nose Fuze No. 866 Mk I |