Description: The
sea-marker body has an inner case of sheet metal, the lower end of which is
pressed on to a heavy, apertured head. The aperture in the head is sealed by
a paper disc and is traversed by a pin. A circular retaining piece is
secured to the upper end of the inner case. Inside the inner case is a
fabric bag containing aluminum powder, each end of the bag being tied with
thread to close it. The thread at the lower end of the fabric bag is passed
around a pin, to hold the bag in contact with the head. An outer case slides
over the inner case. At its upper end the outer case is closed by two
mill-board discs, and inside its lower end a circular retaining piece is
secured to provide a stop to prevent its being withdrawn completely from the
inner case. A cutter is provided immediately below the millborad discs. The
cutter is a ring secured inside the outer case and cut across in four places
at about 45 degrees. The cut ends are bent up at right angles to form four
sharp projections within the outer case. |
Functioning: The head is
the heaviest part of the marker and consequently will strike the water first
when dropped. Impact with the surface of the water breaks the paper disc
sealing the aperture in the head. Water enters this aperture and carries the
fabric bag rearwards from the head, breaking the thread which anchors it to
the pin and also ejecting the millboard discs sealing the aperture at the
tail end of the outer case. As the bag passes through this aperture, it
strikes the sharp projecting parts of the cutter, which slit it, releasing
its contents. As a result a slick of aluminum powder is formed on the
surface of the sea. |