U.S. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
PART 6 - BOMBS AND BOMB FUZES |
Chapter 20 - BOMB FUZES |
Section 2 - ARMY-DESIGNED BOMB FUZES |
AN-M120A1 and M170 (Mechanical Impact) |
Bombs |
|
AN-M120A1 |
Para.-Frag. AN-M40A1, AN-M40, M72A1; Practice M71A1 and M73A1; 120-lb. Para.-Frag. M86 |
M170 |
Para.-Frag. AN-M40A1, AN-M40, M72A1; Practuce M71A1 and M73A1 |
Functioning |
Instantaneous |
Armed condition |
When arming pin is out |
Fuzes used with |
None |
Arming time, seconds |
|
AN-M120A1 |
1.9 (± 0.15) |
M170 |
1.5 (± 0.15) |
Body diameter, inches |
2.2 |
Over-all lenght, inches |
4.4 |
Material |
Aluminum alloy body; cadmium-plated striker and striker head |
General: The Mechanical Impact Fuze M170 duplicates the AN-M120A1 in all respects except for the arming time, which is shortened to 1.5 (± 0.15) seconds in the M170. |
Operation: As the parachute opens, the arming wire is withdrawn from the arming pin, which is then ejected by the arming-pin spring. Ejection of the arming pin frees the arbor, a semicircular projection on the timing shaft, to be rotated by the clockwork me-chanism. A regulator controls the oscillation of the clockwork governor, and is properly adjusted at the factory. The slider pin rides against the inside of the arbor under pres-sure of the slider spring. After the arbor has been rotated a full 160°, it clears the slider pin, allowing the slider to be forced across the fuze by the slider spring, lining up the de-tonator with the firing pin. A spring-loaded detent locks the slider in position. On impact, the striker head is forced in, driving the firing pin into the primer detonator and detonat-ing the bomb. |
Remarks: The M120 and AN-M120 did not have the clockwork regulator, and had an arming time of 2.5 (± 0.25) seconds; hence, attacks had to be made at higher levels. External appearance of all designs is the same. |
This fuze is replacing the AN-M104 in the parachute fragmentation bomb. |
The M170 is designed to supplant the AN-M120A1 in all bombs receiving the AN-M120A1, except for the 120-pound Para.-Frag. Bomb M86, which will continue to use the older fuze. |
Figure 330. Nose Fuze AN-M120A1 |
|