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U.S. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
PART 6 - BOMBS AND BOMB FUZES |
Chapter 18 - CHEMICAL, INCENDIARY, AND SMOKE BOMBS |
Section 4 - "AN" Series |
500-pound Chemical AN-M78 |
Over-all length, inches |
59.25 |
Body length, inches |
46.7 |
Body diameter, inches |
14.0 |
Wall thickness, inch |
0.3 |
Tail length, inches |
13.9 |
Tail width, inches |
18.9 |
Tail weight, pounds |
12.3 |
Filling | Hydrocyanic acid (AC) |
Phosgene (CG) |
Cyanogen Chloride (CK) |
Wt. of filling | 100# | 205# | 165# |
Total weight | 383# | 488# | 448# |
Chg./wt. ratio |
26.1% |
42.0% |
36.8% |
Fuzing |
Regular missions |
Nose: AN-M103A1, AN-M103, M103, M127 (Army only, with M117 adapter booster); M128 (Navy only), M135, M135A1, M136, M136A1, M139, M139A1, AN-M139A1, M140, AN-M140A1, M163, M164, M165. |
Tail: AN-M101A2, AN-M101A1, M161. |
V.T. mission |
Nose: T50E4, M166, T82. |
Tail: AN-M101A2. |
Construction: In construction, the Chemical Bomb AN-M78 resembles the 500-pound G.P. Bomb AN-M64. The body is of one-piece cast-steel construction with a Burster M15 well running the entire length of the bomb. The burster is threaded internally at the nose to receive the nose fuze and at the rear to receive the Adapter Booster M115. The base plug consists of a special forging welded to the case, containing the Needle Valve M1. The tail is a standard box-type fin assembly secured to the bomb by a locking nut which threads onto the base plug. Suspension is by two lugs seven inches on either side of the center of gravity or by a single suspension lug 180° removed at the center of gravity. |
Remarks: The Adapter Booster M117 is used in conjunction with the Nose Fuze M127. This nose fuze is required for aerial bursts with persistent gas agents. |
Figure 308. 500-pound Chemical Bomb AN-M78 |
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