U.S. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
PART 6 - BOMBS AND BOMB FUZES |
Chapter 17 - EXPLOSIVE BOMBS |
Section 4 - NAVY "MK" SERIES |
1,000-pound Aircraft Mine Mk 13 Mod 0, Magnetic Induction; Mk 13 Mod 3, Magne-tic Induction; Mk 13 Mod 4, Magnetic Induction; and Mk 13 Mod 5, Acoustic |
Aircraft Mine Mk 13 Type - Data |
Over-all length, inches |
68.75 |
Diameter, inches |
|
Case |
19.875 |
Tail section |
15.25 |
Fins on tail section |
25.50 |
|
Mods 0, 3, 4 | Mod 5 | ||
Explosive filling |
TNT | Torpex | TNT | Torpex |
Weight of filing, pounds |
640 | 700 | 640 | 700 |
Total weight, pounds |
1,030 | 1,090 | 1,000 | 1,060 |
Charge/weight ratio |
62.0% | 63.3% | 64.0% | 66.0% |
Negative buoyancy, pounds |
430 | 490 | --- | --- |
Fuzing for use as mine |
Athwartship |
Mine mechanisms |
|
Forward well |
Extender and booster |
After well |
Clock starter and clock delay |
Fuzing for use as bomb |
Nose fuzes AN-M103, AN-M103A1, M135, M135A1,
M136, M136A1, M139, M139A1, |
General: The Aircraft Mine Mk 13 Tpye is designed as a ground influence mine, laid offensively by aircraft from altitudes of 100 to 500 feet in 16 to 75 feet of water (40-100 feet for Mk 13 Mod 5) against surface craft and up to 500 feet against submarines. The Aircraft Mines Mk 13 Mods 0, 3, and 4 are magnetic induction mines using the Search Coil Firing Mechanism M4, while the Mk 13 Mod 5 is an acoustic mine utilizing the Acoustic Firing Mechanism A3. |
When the mine is dropped as a bomb, the minimum altitude of release is 1,200 feet to insure pilot safety. Because of the shape of the mine, the standard bomb nose fuze re-quire longer air travel to arm. |
Mine construction: The body is a cylindrical steel case with a welded hemispherical nose containing a fuze seat liner which houses an adapter ring and two Auxiliary Boosters Mk 1. The cylindrical tail section is of a smaller diameter and is welded to the body. The dome steel tail cover of the Mk 13 Mod 5 is modified to contain the Microphone MI-2; the rubber diaphragm microphone cover of the Mk 13 Mod 5 is stamped with the word "BRUSH". Horizontal suspension is accomplished by either of three sets of lugs placed 45° apart; each set consists of two standard lugs 14 inches apart. |
Color: Black over all. |
Remarks: The extender and clock starter are activated by hydrostatic pressure at a depth of 16 feet or greater. The clock delay runs off in 45 minutes to arm the mine. |
The Aircraft Mine Mk 13 Mod 3 is a Mk 13 Mod 0 fitted with the Tail Parachute Pack Mk 1. |
In the Mk 13 Mod 4, the extender and clock starter are modified for shallow-water planting, allowing the mine to function in then feet of water. In other respects the Mk 13 Mod 4 is identical to the Mk 13 Mod 0. |
Figure 275. 1,000-pound Aircraft Mine Mk 13 |
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