U.S. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE |
PART 6 - BOMBS AND BOMB FUZES |
Chapter 17 - EXPLOSIVE BOMBS |
Section 4 - NAVY "MK" SERIES |
650-pound Depth Mk 38 (TNT) and Mk 49 (Torpex) (Obsolete) |
Over-all length, inches |
58.5 | |
Body length, inches |
36.4 | |
Body diameter, inches |
17.7 | |
Wall thickness, inch |
0.12 | |
Tail length, inches |
29.0 | |
Tail width, inches |
17.7 | |
Filling |
TNT | Torpex |
Weight of filling |
425# | 472# |
Total weight |
634# | 681# |
Charge/weight ratio |
67% | 69% |
Fuzing |
Nose - AN-M103; AN-M103A1 (Instantaneous setting only) with modified arming vane. AN-Mk 219 (Instantaneous). |
Athwartship - AN-Mk 224 or AN-Mk 234. |
Tail - Mk 229, Mk 229 Mod 3; AN-Mk 230 and Mods. |
Body construction: The body is constructed in three pieces, the flat nose and tail piece being welded onto the sheet-steel center tube. The suspension lugs are reinforced with a strip of sheet steel. |
Suspension: Horizontal suspension is provided by the usual two suspension lugs, with threaded holes on each side 90° removed to reveice trunnion lugs for the displacement gear of dive bombers. |
Color and markings: TNT-loaded bombs have Mark numbers and weight stencilled in yellow; Torpex-loaded bombs have markings in blue. |
Tail construction: Four vanes are supported by a circular strut. |
Remarks: Nose Fuze AN-Mk 219 will not arm if dropped from under 2,500 feet. An Adapter Mk 219 and an additional Auxiliary Booster Mk 1 must be used with this fuze. |
Mk 221 arms with difficulty, and should not be used because of delay. |
An extender is supplied with each bomb to permit installation of the Hydrostatic Fuze AN-Mk 224 or AN-Mk 234 in the longer athwartship tube. |
Nose Fuzes AN-M103 and AN-M103A1 must have special flat-nose depth-bomb vane. |
Because of numerous instances in water crash landings where depth bombs fuzed with the Athwartship Fuze AN-Mk 224 or AN-Mk 234 exploded, these two fuzes have been suspended from use. As a consequence, the 650-pound Depth Bombs Mk 38 and Mk 49 may be used only if a nose impact fuze is installed. |
Figure 272. 650-pound Depth Bombs Mk 38 and Mk 49 |