GERMAN CHEMICAL WARFARE MATERIAL |
Part I - GROUND WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION |
Section E - ARTILLERY SMOKE AMMUNITION |
INTRODUCTION |
The system of nomenclature of the 7.5 and 10.5 cm artillery smoke shell involven the type of weapon using the munition, since the 7.5 cm shell are usually fixed rounds and the 10.5 cm shell, semi-fixed or unfixed. The abbraviated designation of the gun is usual-ly found stamped on the base of the cartridge case. |
The smoke filling is oleum impregnated in pumice with few exceptions. In the cases of shell numbers 6 and 7 in the 7.5 cm section, and 12, 13, 14 and 15 in the 10.5 cm sec-tion, the color of the smoke is as indicated by the nomenclature. The color of the smoke is due to the dye added to the smoke filling. The Dopp.Z. S/60 fuzes used in these colo-red smoke shell function either for air burst or impact; on detonation, the colored smoke cloud can be used to signal or mark targets. The colored cloud is readily observed against a white background such as now. |
The Roman numeral mentioned on the specimen data sheets is the "Gewichtsklasse" number of the shell and may vary from the number stated. The overall color of the shell varies from olive-green to gray-green; the red ring found on some shell just above the driving band indicates that the shell is to be used only in the gun of the corresponding caliber and not the howitzer. |
The German abbraviations of the weapon designation and the corresponding German and English names are in the following table: |
German Abbraviation | German Name | English Name |
KwK | Kampfwagenkanone | Tank cannon |
Stu.G. | Sturmgeschütz | Assault gun |
KwK 40 | Kampfwagenkanone 40 | Tank cannon 40 |
Stu.G. 40 | Sturmgeschütz 40 | Assault gun 40 |
L.F.K. 18 | Leichte Feld Kanone 18 | Light field cannon 18 |
L.G. 40 | Leichtgeschütz 40 | Recoilles gun for airborne troops |
Pak 40 | Panzerabwehrkanone 40 | Anti-Tank cannon 40 |
Geb.G. 36 | Gebirgsgeschütz 36 | Mountain Gun 36 |
LIG 18 | Leichtes Infanteriege-schütz 18 | Light Infanterie Gun 18 |
L.Geb.I.G. 18 |
Leichtes Gebirgs Infante-riegeschütz 18 |
Light Mountain Infanterie Gun 18 |
10.5 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL |
10 cm F.H.Gr. Nb. |
No. | Employment | CWS Nomenclature |
1. | 10.5 cm LFH 16 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LFH 16 |
2. | 10.5 cm LFH 18 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LFH 18 |
3. | 10.5 cm LFH 18 M | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LFH 18 M |
4. | 10.5 cm Stu.H. 42 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Stu H 42 |
5. | 10.5 cm LFH | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell 38, LFH 16 |
6. | 10.5 cm LFH | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell 38, LFH 18 |
7. | 10.5 cm LFH 16 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell 40, LFH 16 |
8. | 10.5 cm LFH 18 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell 40, LFH 18 |
9. | 10.5 cm LG 40 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LG 40 |
10. | 10.5 cm LG 42 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LG 42 |
11. | 10.5 cm LG 350 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LG 350 |
12. | 10.5 cm LFH 16 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LFH 16 (blue) |
13. | 10.5 cm LFH 18 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, LFH 18 (blue) |
14. | 10.5 cm Stu.H. 42 | 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Stu H 42 (blue) |
15. |
10.5 cm Geb H 40 |
10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Geb.H. 40 (red) |
Additional Information |
No. | Fuze | Body Markings |
1. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
2. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
4. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
5. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
7. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | 40 Nb FES (Stencilled in white) |
40 AB (Stencilled in white) | ||
8. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
10. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
11. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
12. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Deut (Stencilled in black) |
Blau (Stencilled in black) | ||
13. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Deut (Stencilled in black) |
Blau (Stencilled in black) | ||
14. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Deut (Stencilled in black) |
Blau (Stencilled in black) | ||
15. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Btr (Stencilled in black) |
The shell numbered 1, 2, 4, 8, 10 and 11 are filled with oleumpumice; number 5 sul-phur trioxide, and number 7 with HC. |
Example of 10.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell |
10.5 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL, LFH 16 |
10 cm F.H.Gr. Nb. |
CALIBER: | 10 cm |
GERMAN DESIGNATION: | F.H.Gr. Nb. |
OVERALL COLOR: | Olive-green |
MARKINGS: | Fuze | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. (stamped) |
Body | III (stencilled in black) | |
Nb (stencilled in black) |
CHEMICAL FILLING: | Oleum impregnated in pumice (solid) |
LENGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 19.3 inches |
WEIGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 30.8 pounds |
NOTES: |
One round is packed per wooden crate. The total weight of the crate and round is 40 pounds. The length of the assembled round is 26 in-ches. |
German Abbraviation | German Name | English Name |
LFH 16 | Leichte Feldhaubitze 16 | Light Field Howitzer 16 |
LFH 18 M | Leichte Feldhaubitze 18 Mündungsbremse | Light Field Howitzer 18 Muzzle Brake |
Stu.H. 42 | Sturmhaubitze 42 | Assault Howitzer 42 |
SIG 33 |
Schweres Infanteriege-schütz 33 |
Heavy Infantery Gun 33 |
15 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL |
No. |
CWS Nomenclature |
1. | 15 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Gr. Type 19 |
2. | 15 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Gr. Type 38 |
3. | 15 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Jgr. Type 38 |
No. | Employment: | Fuze: | Body Markings: |
1. | 15 cm SFH 18 | A.Z. 23 Nb | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
15 cm SFH 13 | |||
2. | 15 cm SFH 18 | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb | 38 Nb (Stencilled in white) |
3. | 15 cm SIG 33 | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
No. | Overall Length | Weight* | Filling |
1. | 33.8 inches (fixed) | 85.8 pounds | Oleum-pumice |
2. | 31.8 inches (fixed) | Oleum-pumice | |
3. | 25.7 inches (unfixed) | 84 pounds | Oleum-pumice |
NOTES: |
* These figures are the weights of the unfixed projectiles. |
Example of 15 cm Artillery Smoke Shell |
15 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL Gr. TYPE 19 |
15 cm Gr. 19 Nb |
CALIBER: | 15 cm |
GERMAN DESIGNATION: | Gr. 19 Nb |
OVERALL COLOR: | Olive-green |
MARKINGS: | Fuze | A.Z. 23 Nb. (Stamped) |
Body | III (Stencilled in black) | |
Nb (Stencilled in black) |
CHEMICAL FILLING: | Oleum impregnated in pumice (solid) |
LENGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 26.8 inches |
WEIGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 85.8 pounds |
PACKING CASE LABEL: |
NOTES: |
The projectiles are packed in wicker baskets. |
7.5 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL |
7.5 cm Nbgr.Patr. |
No. | Employment | CWS Nomenclature |
1. | 7.5 cm KwK | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, KwK |
2. | 7.5 cm Stu.G. | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Stu.G. |
3. | 7.5 cm KwK 40 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, KwK 40 |
4. | 7.5 cm L.F.H. 18 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, L.F.H. 18 |
5. | 7.5 cm Pak 40 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Pak 40 |
6. | 7.5 cm Geb.G. 36 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Geb.G. 36 (red) |
7. | 7.5 cm Geb.G. 36 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, Geb.G. 36 (blue) |
8. | 7.5 cm L.I.G. 18 | 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, L.I.G. 18 |
9. |
7.5 cm L.Geb.I.G. 18 |
7,5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell, L.Geb.I.G. 18 |
Additional Information |
No. | Fuze | Body Markings |
1. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white), III (black) |
3. | A.Z. 23 or kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. | Nb (Stencilled in white) |
4. | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb | Red Ring above driving band |
5. |
A.Z. 23, kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. |
Nb (Stencilled in white) |
6. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Buntr (Stencilled in black) |
Red ring above, driving band | ||
7. | Dopp.Z. S/60 | Deut (Stencilled in black) |
Blau (Stencilled in black) | ||
8. | Deut (Stencilled in black) | |
9. |
|
Deut (Stencilled in black) |
Example of 7.5 cm Artillery Smoke Shell |
7.5 cm ARTILLERY SMOKE SHELL, KwK |
7.5 cm Nbgr.Patr. KwK |
CALIBER: | 7.5 cm |
GERMAN DESIGNATION: | Nbgr.Patr. KwK |
OVERALL COLOR: | Olive-green |
MARKINGS: | Fuze | kl.A.Z. 23 Nb. (stamped) |
Body | III (stencilled in black) | |
Nb (stencilled in white) |
CHEMICAL FILLING: | Oleum impregnated in pumice (solid) |
LENGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 13.5 inches |
WEIGHT OF PROJECTILE: | (fuze included) 13.6 pounds |
NOTES: |
These projectiles are packen two complete rounds in a metal box. |
I–E |
Examples of Artillery Smoke Shell |