ALLIED BOMBS AND FUZES |
BRITISH BOMBS - SECTION 2 |
Bomb Data |
File No.: 1211.1 |
Nationality: British |
Information Data: October 1942 |
SIZE: |
20 lb. Mark I, II, III |
TYPE: |
Anti-personnel (Fragmentation) |
(Stabilized) |
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20 lb. Mark I, II, III |
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(Parachute-equipped) |
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TARGET: |
Personnel, motor con-voys, airplanes on the ground etc. Used against ground targets by air-plaines flying at low alti-tudes. |
FUZES (Nose): |
D.A. No. 16 Mark I |
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DATA |
20 lb. (Stabilized) |
20 lb. (Parachute) |
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1 |
OVERALL LENGTH |
21.35 inches |
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2 |
LENGTH OF BODY |
12.8 inches |
12.8 inches |
3 |
DIAMETER OF BODY |
Mk. I – 5.1 inches |
3.95 inches |
4 |
THICKNESS OF WALL |
0.4 inch |
0.4 inch |
5 |
MATERIAL OF WALL |
Steel |
Steel |
6 |
CONSTRUCTION OF BODY |
The body consists of a cast or forged steel case, streamli-ned in shape, threaded at the nose to take the fuze adapter and fitted with a base plug shaped to receive the tail as-sembly. |
7 |
TYPE OF SUSPENSION |
These bombs are susbended horizontally. |
8 |
CONSTRUCTION OF SUSPENSION LUG |
The Mark I and II bombs are equipped with eyebolts which consist of U-shaped bare rivetted to the case. The Mark II bombs do not have eyebolts but all of the 20 lb. bombs are designed to be carried in standard small bomb containers. |
9 |
COLOR & MARKINGS ON BOMB AND TAIL |
The bomb case and tail assembly are painted yellow; the bomb case having a green band around the largest diameter and a red band around the nose. |
If the filler is T.N.T., "Totryl" is stencilled in three places on the green band or if Amatol is used, the fraction 80/20 ap-pears in three places on the green band. |
10 |
LENGTH OF TAIL |
Mk. I – 10.5 inches |
Parachute case |
11 |
WIDTH OF TAIL |
Mk. I – 6.5 inches |
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12 |
MATERIAL OF TAIL |
Mk. I – Wood & Mild steel |
Parachute case - Steel. |
13 |
CONSTRUCTIN OF TAIL |
The tail of the Mark I bomb consists of a wooden cone secured to the base plug by a single bolt with four mild steel vanes attached to cone. Mark II & III bombs differ in that the cone is of steel. |
A cylindrical steel parachute case to which four narrow vanes are welded is secured to the bomb body by a bolt. A circular ring welded to the vanes directs the wind a-gainst a closing cap which is held in place by transit clip. |
14 |
WEIGHT OF TAIL |
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15 |
TYPE OF FILLING |
Two types of filling may be used: 1) Trotyl
(T.N.T.); |
16 |
WEIGHT OF FILLING |
1) 5 lbs. 4 oz. |
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17 |
TOTAL WEIGHT OF BOMB |
1) 22 lbs. 12 oz. |
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18 |
CHARGE/WEIGHT RATIO |