HANDBOOK OF ENEMY AMMUNITION |
PAMPHLET No. 6 |
JAPANESE GRENADES, MORTAR AMMUNITION AND H.E. SHELLS |
JAPANESE 50 MM, H.E., MORTAR AND HAND GRENADE |
(Fig. 20) |
The grenade may be used with the 50 mm grenade thrower, and differs from the hand grenade shown in Fig. 19 in having a slightly heavier body – 1 lb. 2 1/2 oz. compared with 1 lb. – and in being fitted with a propellant contai-ner which also carries the means of ignition. |
The container consists of a mild steel cylinder 1.22 inches long and 1.02 inches in dia-meter which is screwed into a recess in the base of the grenade and has six radial per-forations for the escape of pressure. The container is closed at the base by a steel plug fitted with a percussion cap. |
The filling of the container consists of an 11.75 grain igniter of gunpowder and a propel-lant charge of nitrocellulose flake. The rectangular flakes are a light yellow-green in co-lour with graphite distributed irregularly over the surface. The propellant contains over 95 per cent of nitrocellulose (nitrogen content 13 per cent) and is stabilized with diphe-nylamine. |
The cap composition consists of mercury fulminate 32 per cent potassium chlorate 36 per cent and antimony sulphide 32 per cent. |
Action |
With the safety pin removed before firing, the needle pellet is supported only by the heli-cal spring. On acceleration the pellet set back and the needle pierces the detonator. The susequent action is the same as that of the hand grenade. |
Fig. 20 |
Japanese 50 mm, H.E. Mortar Grenade |
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