HANDBOOK OF ENEMY AMMUNITION |
PAMPHLET No. 5 |
GERMAN SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION, GREANDES AND DEMOLITION CHARGES |
OERLIKON TYPES |
H.E. Shell |
A drawing and description of this light case shell and the fuze A.Z. 1502, are included in Pamphlet No. 3. |
H.E., Self-destroying, Shell |
This is the light-case H.E. shell fitted with the self-destroying fuze Z.Z. 1505 instead of the A.Z. 1502. A drawing and description of the Z.Z. 1505 are included in this pamphlet. |
H.E., Tracer, Self-destroying, Shell with Fuze A.Z. 1501 (Fig. 20) |
The mild-steel shell is prepared to receive a nose fuze, is fitted with a copper driving band and is cannelured behind the driving band for the attachment of the cartridge case. The interior is designed to form two compartments separated by a disphragm forming part of the body. The diaphragm has a central hole. The front compartment contains a bursting charge consisting of penthrite/wax (approximately 85/15) in the form of a pellet with a cavity to receive the magazine of the fuze at the front end and a cavity to recei-ve the self-destroying unit at the base end. The rear compartment contains the tracing and priming composition and is closed by a disc of aluminium foild held between two steel washers. The self-destroying pellet of H.E. in a metal container is fitted into the hole in the diaphragm from the front and thus leads from the tracing composition to the bursting charge. |
The self-destroying H.E. pellet consists of potassium nitrate, potassium picrate and car-bon. |
The tracer composition produces a bright white trace and consists of boiled oil, barium nitrate, magnesium and hammerscale. |
The priming composition consists of hammerscale, barium peroxide and magnesium. |
GERMAN, 2 CM OERLIKON H.E./T. (S.D.) SHELL |
H.E., Tracer, Self-destroying, Shell with Fuze A.Z. 5045 |
This shell is similar to the yellow, black-banded, shell of the same nature (Fig. 20), but has a larger tracer cavity and a smaller cavity for the bursting charge. |
H.E., Tracer, Self-destroying, Shell with Fuze A.Z. 1504 |
This shell is the same as the yellow, black-banded, shell of the same nature (Fig. 20), but is fitted witht the fuze A.Z. 1504 instead of the A.Z. 1501. |
H.E., Incenidary, Tracer, Self-destroying, Shell (Fig. 21) |
This shell is the same as the H.E./T./S.D. shell but has an incendiary pellet in a cavity formed in the H.E. filling below the cavity accommodating the magazine of the fuze. The fuze A.Z. 1504 is used instead of the A.Z. 1501. A drawing and description of the A.Z. 1504 are included in this pamphelt. |
The incendiary pellet is secured in the cavity in the H.E. pellet by varnish and consists of ferric oxide, magnesium, aluminium, zirconium and grease. |
The self-destroying pellet, in a brass container, consists of potassium dinitrophenate, potassium nitrate and charcoal. The priming composition in the tracer consists of barium peroxide and magnesium with an organic binding material. |
The tracing composition consists of barium nitrate, magnesium, sodium borate and resin. |
GERMAN, 2 CM OERLIKON H.E./I./T. (S.D.) SHELL |
Armour Piercing Shot (Fig 22) |
The steel pointed projectile is fitted with a sintered iron driving band and is cannelured for the attachment of the cartridge case. The cavity formed in the interior, and contain-ing an inert filling similar to bakelite, is larger for a piercing projectile and is probably de-signed to reduce the weight. The projectile is closed at the base by a light alloy plug. The same projectile is used in the Mauser cartridge as an A.P. shell filled H.E. and as a A.P./I. shell charged phosphorus. |
With normal impact at 100 yards the projectile will perforate a 17-mm homogeneous hard plate. With impact at 30 degrees to the normal at the same range the projectile will de-feat a 10-mm plate of the same type. |
GERMAN, 2 CM OERLIKON, A.P. SHOT |
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